Exploring similarity between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 001038 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001037; suivant : 001039Exploring similarity between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana.
Auteurs : R Cameron Wolf [États-Unis] ; K C BondSource :
- AIDS care [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Attitude envers la santé, Comportement en matière de santé, Enfant, Femelle, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Mâle, Médecine de la reproduction, Projets pilotes, Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients, Santé en zone urbaine, Santé en zone rurale, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Éducation pour la santé (), Éducation pour la santé (normes), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- normes : Éducation pour la santé.
- psychologie : Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Attitude envers la santé, Comportement en matière de santé, Enfant, Femelle, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Mâle, Médecine de la reproduction, Projets pilotes, Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients, Santé en zone urbaine, Santé en zone rurale, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Éducation pour la santé, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana, Health Behavior, Health Education (methods), Health Education (standards), Humans, Male, Peer Group, Pilot Projects, Professional-Patient Relations, Reproductive Medicine, Rural Health, Urban Health.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- methods : Health Education.
- prevention & control : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- standards : Health Education.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Pilot Projects, Professional-Patient Relations, Reproductive Medicine, Rural Health, Urban Health.
Abstract
This analysis explores the similarity between peer educators and their contacts. To examine interpersonal communication in the context of peer education, this study tested a new approach using multiple semi-structured interviews and network analysis to collect data from 106 peer educators and 526 of their contacts. These evaluation activities were conducted at three sites in Ghana during April 1998, in peri-urban and rural locations, and in in-school and out-of-school targeted settings. It was found that in their peer counselling and peer promotion activities peer educators tend to reach people who are like themselves (53% within 2 years of age, 59% same sex, 70% same ethnicity, and 65% same school status) however, this trend is not uniform among all youth and varies by demographic characteristics and their cultural environment. By examining the social networks of peer educators, it is possible to gain a better understanding of the process of peer education counselling in the context in which it occurs. The study also shows that controlling for other factors, contacts of peer educators who are highly similar regarding age, sex, ethnicity, and school status, are 1.74 times more likely (95% CI: 1.18, 2.56) to have done something to protect themselves from AIDS in the past three months. The results have relevance for programme managers and planners, researchers, and international agencies serving youth.
DOI: 10.1080/09540120220123748
PubMed: 12075598
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000193
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000193
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000193
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000058
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000058
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000058
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001097
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001038
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Exploring similarity between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wolf, R Cameron" sort="Wolf, R Cameron" uniqKey="Wolf R" first="R Cameron" last="Wolf">R Cameron Wolf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Office of Science and Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA. cwolf@hrsa.gov</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of Science and Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20857</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bond, K C" sort="Bond, K C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="K C" last="Bond">K C Bond</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:12075598</idno>
<idno type="pmid">12075598</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1080/09540120220123748</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000058</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000058</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000058</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0954-0121:2002:Wolf R:exploring:similarity:between</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001097</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001038</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001038</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Exploring similarity between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wolf, R Cameron" sort="Wolf, R Cameron" uniqKey="Wolf R" first="R Cameron" last="Wolf">R Cameron Wolf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Office of Science and Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA. cwolf@hrsa.gov</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Office of Science and Epidemiology, HIV/AIDS Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, Maryland 20857</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Maryland 20857</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bond, K C" sort="Bond, K C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="K C" last="Bond">K C Bond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">AIDS care</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology)</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Health Behavior</term>
<term>Health Education (methods)</term>
<term>Health Education (standards)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Professional-Patient Relations</term>
<term>Reproductive Medicine</term>
<term>Rural Health</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine de la reproduction</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise ()</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term>
<term>Éducation pour la santé ()</term>
<term>Éducation pour la santé (normes)</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Education</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Éducation pour la santé</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Education</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Behavior</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Peer Group</term>
<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Professional-Patient Relations</term>
<term>Reproductive Medicine</term>
<term>Rural Health</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Groupe de pairs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine de la reproduction</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Relations entre professionnels de santé et patients</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Santé en zone rurale</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term>
<term>Éducation pour la santé</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This analysis explores the similarity between peer educators and their contacts. To examine interpersonal communication in the context of peer education, this study tested a new approach using multiple semi-structured interviews and network analysis to collect data from 106 peer educators and 526 of their contacts. These evaluation activities were conducted at three sites in Ghana during April 1998, in peri-urban and rural locations, and in in-school and out-of-school targeted settings. It was found that in their peer counselling and peer promotion activities peer educators tend to reach people who are like themselves (53% within 2 years of age, 59% same sex, 70% same ethnicity, and 65% same school status) however, this trend is not uniform among all youth and varies by demographic characteristics and their cultural environment. By examining the social networks of peer educators, it is possible to gain a better understanding of the process of peer education counselling in the context in which it occurs. The study also shows that controlling for other factors, contacts of peer educators who are highly similar regarding age, sex, ethnicity, and school status, are 1.74 times more likely (95% CI: 1.18, 2.56) to have done something to protect themselves from AIDS in the past three months. The results have relevance for programme managers and planners, researchers, and international agencies serving youth.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bond, K C" sort="Bond, K C" uniqKey="Bond K" first="K C" last="Bond">K C Bond</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wolf, R Cameron" sort="Wolf, R Cameron" uniqKey="Wolf R" first="R Cameron" last="Wolf">R Cameron Wolf</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001038 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001038 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaGhanaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:12075598 |texte= Exploring similarity between peer educators and their contacts and AIDS-protective behaviours in reproductive health programmes for adolescents and young adults in Ghana. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:12075598" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |